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Updated: May 6, 2026

Use of an Optical Trap for Study of Host-Pathogen Interactions for Dynamic Live Cell Imaging
Published on: July 28, 2011
Tijs Ketelaar1, Norbert de Ruijter, Stefan Niehren
1Laboratory of Cell Biology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Optical tweezers enable noninvasive manipulation of cellular components for studying physical interactions. This chapter details integrating optical tweezers with confocal microscopy for force measurements in plant cells.
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