Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Kidney Structure01:45

Kidney Structure

57.9K
The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.
57.9K
External Anatomy of the Kidney01:21

External Anatomy of the Kidney

5.0K
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
5.0K
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

568
DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
568
Blood and Nerve Supply to the Kidney01:18

Blood and Nerve Supply to the Kidney

6.2K
The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering and cleaning blood, removing waste products, and regulating electrolyte levels. To perform these essential functions, they require a constant and robust blood supply.
Bloody Supply to the Kidneys:
The kidneys receive their blood supply from the renal arteries, which branch off from the abdominal aorta—the main artery supplying the abdomen and lower body. The renal arteries enter the kidneys at the hilum, a notch on the medial side of...
6.2K
Renal Corpuscle01:20

Renal Corpuscle

8.6K
The glomerulus and Bowman's capsule are two essential components of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. These microscopic structures play a critical role in the process of blood filtration to produce urine.
Glomerulus: Structure and Function
The glomerulus is a tiny, intricate network of capillaries located at the beginning of the nephron. It's enveloped by the Bowman's capsule and receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole, which divides into numerous...
8.6K
Internal Anatomy of the Kidney01:12

Internal Anatomy of the Kidney

8.9K
The kidneys are essential organs in the human body, performing a myriad of tasks that maintain homeostasis and overall health.
Anatomical Position and Dimensions
The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs positioned against the posterior abdominal wall on either side of the spine, roughly between the twelfth thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae. Each kidney is typically 10-12 cm long, 5-6 cm wide, and 3-4 cm thick, weighing about 150 grams.
Renal Cortex
The outermost region of the kidney is the...
8.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Nutcracker syndrome].

Archivos espanoles de urologia·2016
Same author

Left retroaortic renal vein.

Archivos espanoles de urologia·2014
Same author

Left renal hypoplasia with ureteral ectopia to the seminal vesicle.

Archivos espanoles de urologia·2013
Same author

[Multisistemic and renal infarction].

Archivos espanoles de urologia·2013
Same author

Congenital kidney and upper urinary tract fusion and rotation anomalies.

Archivos espanoles de urologia·2013
Same author

Antopol-Goldman lesion: a rare clinical entity in the differential diagnosis of macroscopic hematuria.

Archivos espanoles de urologia·2012

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

Transmesenteric Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Trendelenburg Position for Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis
03:57

Transmesenteric Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Trendelenburg Position for Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis

Published on: July 8, 2025

496

Vascular abnormalities in horseshoe kidney.

Carmen Rocío Sierra Labarta1, Álvaro De Pablo Cárdenas, José Ángel Cuesta Alcalá

  • 1Servicio de Urologia. Hospital Reina Sofia.Tudela.Navarra.Spain.

Archivos Espanoles De Urologia
|October 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A horseshoe kidney was identified in a 50-year-old male presenting with left flank pain. The condition was associated with multiple renal vascular anomalies, including numerous renal arteries and double venous return.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography
03:19

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography

Published on: June 21, 2024

3.0K
A Murine Model of Hemodialysis Access-Related Hand Dysfunction
08:39

A Murine Model of Hemodialysis Access-Related Hand Dysfunction

Published on: May 31, 2022

1.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 6, 2026

Transmesenteric Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Trendelenburg Position for Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis
03:57

Transmesenteric Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Trendelenburg Position for Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis

Published on: July 8, 2025

496
Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography
03:19

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography

Published on: June 21, 2024

3.0K
A Murine Model of Hemodialysis Access-Related Hand Dysfunction
08:39

A Murine Model of Hemodialysis Access-Related Hand Dysfunction

Published on: May 31, 2022

1.8K

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Vascular Anatomy
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Horseshoe kidney is a congenital anomaly where the kidneys are fused at the isthmus.
  • Patients may present with flank pain, kidney stones, or be asymptomatic.
  • Associated vascular anomalies are common but often incidental findings.

Observation:

  • A 50-year-old male presented with left flank pain.
  • Ultrasound revealed a horseshoe kidney without hydronephrosis or stones.
  • CT scan confirmed the horseshoe kidney with an inferior isthmus and no signs of nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis.

Findings:

  • The horseshoe kidney demonstrated multiple associated vascular anomalies.
  • At least five right renal arteries and two left renal arteries were identified.
  • Double venous return was observed in both renal hemi-kidneys.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of recognizing complex vascular variations in horseshoe kidneys.
  • Accurate anatomical depiction is crucial for surgical planning and interventional procedures.
  • Understanding these anomalies aids in differentiating pain causes and preventing complications.