Xylem and Transpiration-driven Transport of Resources
The Apoplast and Symplast
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Updated: May 6, 2026

Phloem Sap Sampling from Brassica napus for 3D-PAGE of Protein and Ribonucleoprotein Complexes
Published on: January 9, 2018
Thomas Dugé de Bernonville1, Cécile Albenne, Matthieu Arlat
1LIPM, UMR CNRS-INRA, 2594-441, Castanet-Tolosan, France.
Analyzing xylem sap proteomes helps understand plant development and stress responses. This study details methods for collecting and preparing Brassica xylem sap for proteomic analysis.
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