Perinatal mental illness: definition, description and aetiology
Michael W O'Hara1, Katherine L Wisner2
1Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
|October 22, 2013
Summary
Perinatal mental illnesses, including depression and anxiety, affect nearly 20% of women during pregnancy and postpartum. Early detection and management are crucial for maternal and infant well-being.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Psychiatry
- Perinatal Mental Health
Background:
- Perinatal mental illnesses are common and serious complications during pregnancy and postpartum.
- These disorders encompass depression, anxiety, and postpartum psychosis, impacting maternal function and offspring development.
- Prevalence rates for perinatal depression and anxiety can reach up to 20%.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the significance of perinatal mental illnesses.
- To emphasize the importance of early detection and effective management strategies.
- To underscore the impact on both maternal and child well-being.
Main Methods:
- Review of prevalence rates for perinatal depression and anxiety.
- Identification of risk factors, including personal history and psychosocial stressors.
- Emphasis on screening during pregnancy and postpartum periods.
Main Results:
- Perinatal depression and anxiety are highly prevalent, affecting up to 20% of women.
- Risk factors include prior psychiatric history and psychosocial challenges.
- Early symptoms of depression, anxiety, and mania are detectable through screening.
Conclusions:
- Early detection and effective management of perinatal psychiatric disorders are critical.
- Addressing these conditions is vital for the welfare of mothers and their offspring.
- Screening during pregnancy and postpartum facilitates timely intervention.
Keywords:
perinatal mental illnesspostpartum anxiety disorderspostpartum depressionpostpartum psychosisMore Related Videos
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