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Hookah pipe smoking is prevalent among health sciences students, with many unaware of its dangers. This highlights an urgent need for health promotion campaigns and better regulation to address this social practice.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Social Sciences
  • Health Professions Education

Background:

  • Hookah pipe smoking is a growing social trend, particularly among South African youth.
  • Its prevalence and associated health risks among health sciences students remain largely unexplored.
  • Understanding these factors is crucial as these students will shape public health practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to hookah pipe smoking among students at the University of Cape Town's Faculty of Health Sciences.
  • To assess the students' understanding of the health implications of hookah use.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study design was employed.
  • Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire, distributed both in hard copy and online.
  • The study included undergraduate and postgraduate students.

Main Results:

  • 66% of 228 participants had previously smoked hookah, with 18% currently smoking.
  • Most initiation occurred in high school or university; 30% of current smokers used additional substances like cannabis.
  • Only 30% had received prior health information, and while 91% knew it was harmful, many lacked specific reasons; 80% perceived it as socially acceptable.

Conclusions:

  • The high prevalence and poor understanding of dangers associated with hookah pipe smoking among health sciences students are concerning.
  • There is a clear need for targeted health promotion initiatives within educational institutions.
  • Enhanced regulation of hookah pipe smoking is recommended to mitigate public health risks.