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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

Measuring the Influence of Magnetic Vestibular Stimulation on Nystagmus, Self-Motion Perception, and Cognitive Performance in a 7T MRT

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Vestibular functioning and migraine: pilot study comparing those with and without vertigo.

B J Baker¹, A Curtis, P Trueblood

¹Physical Therapy Department, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.

The Journal of Laryngology and Otology

|October 24, 2013

Summary

Migrainous vertigo patients exhibit greater vestibular dysfunction than those with migraine alone, particularly impacting gait. Both groups showed abnormal vestibular function compared to healthy individuals.

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Area of Science:

Neurology
Vestibular Science

Background:

Migraine is a common neurological disorder.
Migrainous vertigo is a subtype of migraine characterized by vertigo.
Vestibular dysfunction is implicated in migraine pathophysiology.

Purpose of the Study:

To compare vestibular functioning between patients with migrainous vertigo and migraine without vertigo.
To investigate if migrainous vertigo is associated with more significant vestibular abnormalities.

Main Methods:

10 participants in each group: migrainous vertigo and migraine without vertigo.
Utilized tests including gaze stabilization, dynamic visual acuity, sensory organization, head shake sensory organization, and functional gait assessment.
Evaluations were conducted during non-migrainous periods.

Main Results:

No significant differences in dynamic visual acuity, sensory organization, or head shake sensory organization tests between groups.
Both groups demonstrated poorer vestibular test results than the normal population.
Functional gait assessment revealed significant differences (p=0.0025), with greater impairment in the migrainous vertigo group.

Conclusions:

Both migrainous vertigo and migraine without vertigo groups exhibit vestibular dysfunction.
Vestibular dysfunction is more pronounced in individuals with migrainous vertigo, particularly affecting gait.
Findings suggest a link between vestibular system abnormalities and migrainous vertigo.