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Diastematomyelia. A case report.

H S Saini1, M Singh

  • 1Consultant, Radiodiagnosis Department, Mohan Ct Scan Pvt Ltd; Punjab, India - harpreetsaini1111@gmail.com.

The Neuroradiology Journal
|October 24, 2013
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diastematomyelia, a rare spinal dysraphism, involves a sagittal cleft dividing the spinal cord due to a septum. This congenital condition may present alone or with vertebral anomalies.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Diastematomyelia is a rare congenital spinal malformation.
  • It is characterized by a sagittal cleft within the spinal cord.
  • This cleft can involve the spinal cord, conus medullaris, or filum terminale.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the defining characteristics of diastematomyelia.
  • To outline the etiology and potential associated anomalies.
  • To provide a foundational understanding of this spinal dysraphism.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of spinal dysraphism.
  • Analysis of anatomical descriptions of diastematomyelia.
  • Review of associated segmental anomalies.

Main Results:

  • Diastematomyelia features a sagittal cleft dividing the spinal cord into two hemicords.
  • A septum (osseous, cartilaginous, or fibrous) causes this division.
  • Posterior vertebral elements often show splaying.

Conclusions:

  • Diastematomyelia is a complex spinal dysraphism with specific anatomical features.
  • The presence of a dividing septum is the key pathological finding.
  • Understanding its isolated or associated nature is crucial for diagnosis.