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Related Concept Videos

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction01:29

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Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
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Providing Visual Biofeedback Using Brightness Mode Ultrasound During a Golf Swing
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Lumbar corsets can decrease lumbar motion in golf swing.

Koji Hashimoto, Kei Miyamoto, Takashi Yanagawa

    Journal of Sports Science & Medicine
    |October 24, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary

    Wearing a lumbar corset during a golf swing can reduce harmful lumbar spine extension and rotation. This may help prevent golf-related low back pain by decreasing forces on the spine.

    Keywords:
    Golfback paincorsetmotion analysisorthosis

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomechanics
    • Sports Medicine
    • Orthopedics

    Background:

    • Golf swings involve significant lumbar spine rotation and extension.
    • Repetitive stress can lead to golf-related low back pain, including disc and facet joint issues.
    • Understanding the biomechanical effects of lumbar support is crucial for injury prevention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the effects of wearing lumbar corsets on the lumbar spine and hip joint during a golf swing.
    • To quantify changes in lumbar motion (rotation, extension, lateral tilt) and angular velocity with and without corsets.
    • To assess potential compensatory movements in the hip joint.

    Main Methods:

    • 11 amateur male golfers without prior back pain were studied.
    • Motion capture (VICON system) recorded full golf swings under three conditions: no corset (WOC), soft corset (SC), and hard corset (HC).
    • Lumbar spine and hip joint kinematics, including range of motion and angular velocity, were analyzed.

    Main Results:

    • Lumbar spine extension and rotation peaked after ball impact.
    • Wearing a hard corset (HC) significantly reduced lumbar spine extension angle at the finish compared to no corset (WOC).
    • Maximum lumbar angular velocity and rotation angles were significantly lower with HC compared to SC and WOC, with a compensatory increase in hip rotation under HC.

    Conclusions:

    • Lumbar corsets effectively decrease lumbar spine extension and rotation during the golf swing.
    • The effect is more pronounced with a hard corset, significantly reducing peak motion and velocity.
    • Reduced lumbar motion with corsets may be accompanied by increased hip rotation, suggesting a potential shift in compensatory movement patterns.