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Related Concept Videos

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Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
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Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
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Chemically induced magnetism in atomically precise gold clusters.

Katla Sai Krishna1, Pilarisetty Tarakeshwar, Vladimiro Mujica

  • 1Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices (CAMD), Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, LA 70806, USA Center for Atomic-Level Catalyst Design, #324, Cain Department of Chemical Engineering Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|October 24, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chemically induced magnetism in gold clusters (Au25, Au38, Au55) was investigated. Different clusters exhibited diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic properties, offering insights into quantum size effects.

Keywords:
Atomically-precise gold clustersDFT calculationsSQUIDmagnetismsurface magnetism

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Solid State Physics

Background:

  • Atomically precise gold clusters are emerging materials with unique quantum size effects.
  • Understanding their magnetic properties is crucial for developing novel electronic and spintronic devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate chemically induced magnetism in ligand-stabilized gold clusters (Au25, Au38, Au55).
  • To correlate specific cluster structures and ligand environments with observed magnetic behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative theoretical calculations and experimental magnetic susceptibility measurements were employed.
  • Ligand exchange and chemical modification were used to tune cluster properties.

Main Results:

  • [Au25(PPh3)10(SC12H25)5Cl2](2+) and Au38(SC12H25)24 were found to be diamagnetic.
  • Au25(SC2H4Ph)18 exhibited paramagnetic behavior.
  • Au55(PPh3)12Cl6 displayed ferromagnetic properties at room temperature.

Conclusions:

  • The magnetic properties of gold clusters are highly sensitive to their size, ligand shell, and chemical environment.
  • These findings pave the way for designing gold-based nanomaterials with tailored magnetic functionalities.