Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 6, 2026

A Patient-Derived Xenograft Model for Venous Malformation
Published on: June 15, 2020
Intraoral venous malformation with phleboliths
Ravi Prakash S Mohan1, Manu Dhillon, Navneet Gill
1Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Mora Mustaqueem, Kanth Road, Moradabad 244001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Venous malformations are common vascular issues, sometimes including phleboliths. This case highlights an intraoral venous malformation with phleboliths in a 45-year-old woman.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Oral Medicine
- Radiology
Background:
- Venous malformations (VMs) are the most frequent type of vascular malformation.
- Phleboliths, or calcified thrombi, are occasionally found within VMs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a rare case of intraoral venous malformation.
- To describe the association of phleboliths within an intraoral VM.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a 45-year-old woman.
- Clinical examination and diagnostic imaging (details not provided in abstract).
Main Results:
- Diagnosis of an intraoral venous malformation.
- Presence of phleboliths within the malformation.
Conclusions:
- Intraoral venous malformations, though uncommon, can occur.
- The presence of phleboliths in intraoral VMs is possible and should be considered in diagnosis.
Related Concept Videos
Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Portal Hypertension
Veins of Head and Neck
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

