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Molecular cloning of cDNA coding for human preprourokinase.

M Nagai, R Hiramatsu, T Kanéda

    Gene
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    Researchers cloned human kidney cell cDNA to produce urokinase, a key protein. This involved gene sequencing and expression in frog oocytes, yielding a 2250-bp DNA sequence.

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    Area of Science:

    • Molecular Biology
    • Biochemistry
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • Urokinase is a crucial enzyme in fibrinolysis.
    • Understanding urokinase gene structure is vital for therapeutic applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To clone and characterize the cDNA encoding human urinary urokinase.
    • To enable the production and study of urokinase.

    Main Methods:

    • Extraction and fractionation of mRNA from human kidney cells.
    • Construction of a cDNA library in pBR322.
    • Hybridization using synthetic oligonucleotide probes based on known amino acid sequences.
    • Expression confirmation in Xenopus laevis oocytes.

    Main Results:

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  • A 2250-bp cDNA sequence was cloned.
  • The sequence codes for a 431-amino acid preprourokinase, including a 20-residue signal peptide.
  • Identified 5' and 3' untranslated regions of at least 80 bp and over 850 bp, respectively.
  • Conclusions:

    • Successfully cloned and characterized the human urokinase precursor cDNA.
    • The cloned cDNA provides a basis for further studies and potential biotechnological applications of urokinase.