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Related Experiment Videos

Breast self-examination palpation skill: a methodological note.

H L Howe

    Journal of Chronic Diseases
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Developing nonverbal methods for breast self-examination (BSE) assessment revealed that more women use recommended hand parts than previously reported. This improves competency evaluation in longitudinal studies.

    Area of Science:

    • Oncology
    • Public Health
    • Medical Education

    Background:

    • Breast self-examination (BSE) is a crucial tool for early breast cancer detection.
    • Assessing the competency of BSE performance remains a challenge in research.
    • Previous research highlighted issues with verbal descriptions of BSE techniques.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and evaluate nonverbal methods for assessing BSE palpation skills.
    • To improve the accuracy of BSE performance data in longitudinal studies.
    • To overcome semantic limitations of verbal self-reporting.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of nonverbal, pictorial methods to test BSE palpation skills.
    • Inclusion of these methods in three mail surveys of the general female population.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparison of nonverbal data with verbal self-reports on BSE technique.

    • Main Results:

    • Data showed consistency across surveys for both verbal and nonverbal assessments.
    • A higher proportion of BSE practitioners use the recommended hand part than verbal reports indicated.
    • Nonverbal assessment of palpation pressure showed minimal difference from verbal reports.

    Conclusions:

    • Nonverbal assessment tools can accurately gauge BSE performance, particularly hand part usage.
    • Pictorial methods offer a cost-effective and reliable alternative for longitudinal BSE research.
    • These tools enhance the validity of BSE competency evaluation in public health initiatives.