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Symbiosis

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Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

An Experimental and Bioinformatics Protocol for RNA-seq Analyses of Photoperiodic Diapause in the Asian Tiger Mosquito, Aedes albopictus

An Experimental and Bioinformatics Protocol for RNA-seq Analyses of Photoperiodic Diapause in the Asian Tiger Mosquito, Aedes albopictus

Published on: November 30, 2014

Mosquito diapause.

David L Denlinger¹, Peter A Armbruster

¹Departments of Entomology and Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210;

Annual Review of Entomology

|October 29, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Mosquito diapause, a key survival strategy, bridges harsh seasons and synchronizes development, impacting disease spread. Evolutionary changes in diapause influence species

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An Experimental and Bioinformatics Protocol for RNA-seq Analyses of Photoperiodic Diapause in the Asian Tiger Mosquito, Aedes albopictus

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Area of Science:

Entomology
Evolutionary Biology
Ecology

Background:

Diapause is a crucial life-history trait in mosquitoes, enabling survival through unfavorable seasons.
This dormancy mechanism synchronizes development, significantly influencing disease transmission dynamics.
Independent evolution of diapause across Culicidae highlights its adaptive significance and diverse manifestations.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the evolutionary plasticity of mosquito diapause.
To understand the genetic and physiological underpinnings of diapause.
To investigate the hormonal regulation of diapause across different life stages and maternal effects.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on mosquito diapause.
Analysis of evolutionary patterns and genetic studies (QTL, transcriptome, RNAi).
Focus on hormonal regulation, including larval and egg diapause.

Main Results:

Diapause impacts physiology before, during, and after the arrested stage.
Evolutionary changes in diapause are critical for predicting species' range expansions.
Limited information exists on larval and egg diapause regulation compared to adult diapause.

Conclusions:

Understanding diapause evolution is vital for predicting mosquito population dynamics and disease spread.
Further research into larval and maternal regulation of diapause is needed.
Genetic and molecular studies offer promising avenues for dissecting the diapause phenotype.