Cancer control in Bangladesh
Syed Akram Hussain1, Richard Sullivan
1*Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. syedmdakram@gmail.com.
Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology
|October 29, 2013
Summary
Cancer incidence is rising in Bangladesh, with significant out-of-pocket health expenses. Key strategies include prevention, early detection, and improved healthcare capacity to combat this growing public health challenge.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Cancer is a growing cause of death and illness in Bangladesh, with projected increases in incidence by 2030.
- High out-of-pocket health expenditures burden the population, and cancer is the sixth leading cause of death.
- Specific cancers like lung, oral, breast, and cervical cancers are prevalent, linked to factors such as tobacco use and infections.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the current and projected cancer burden in Bangladesh.
- To identify key risk factors and challenges in cancer care.
- To present the National Cancer Control Strategy and Action Plan for Bangladesh.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of cancer incidence and mortality data from national and international sources.
- Identification of environmental and lifestyle-related risk factors for cancer.
- Review of existing healthcare infrastructure and national cancer control initiatives.
Main Results:
- Projected rise in cancer cases to 21.4 million by 2030, with significant mortality rates.
- Major risk factors include tobacco use, viral infections (HPV, Hepatitis B/C), H. pylori, and environmental carcinogens.
- Severe shortages exist in radiation therapy machines, hospital beds, and trained oncology professionals.
Conclusions:
- Bangladesh faces a substantial cancer challenge requiring urgent and comprehensive control strategies.
- The National Cancer Control Strategy focuses on prevention, early detection, and improving healthcare infrastructure.
- Enhanced national capacity, research, and evidence-based decision-making are crucial for effective cancer management.
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