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Updated: May 6, 2026

Super-Resolution Imaging and Shared Management: A Protocol for Confocal Microscopy with Multiplex Detection
Published on: February 24, 2026
SOFI-based 3D superresolution sectioning with a widefield microscope
Thomas Dertinger1, Jianmin Xu, Omeed Foroutan Naini
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA ; SOFast GmbH, Dresdener Str 14, 10999 Berlin, Germany.
Superresolution optical fluctuation imaging (SOFI) enables 3D superresolution imaging and sectioning on conventional microscopes. This technique transforms standard widefield microscopes into powerful superresolution tools for biological research.
Area of Science:
- Optical microscopy
- Biophysics
- Cell biology
Background:
- Superresolution microscopy has advanced biological imaging.
- Achieving 3D superresolution remains challenging with current methods.
- Conventional widefield microscopes lack superresolution capabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate a facile method for 3D superresolution imaging.
- To adapt superresolution optical fluctuation imaging (SOFI) for 3D imaging.
- To image and section the cytoskeletal network of fixed cells.
Main Methods:
- Utilized superresolution optical fluctuation imaging (SOFI).
- Performed SOFI on a conventional lamp-based widefield microscope.
- Applied the technique to fixed cells for cytoskeletal network imaging.
Main Results:
- Achieved facile and straightforward 3D superresolution imaging.
- Demonstrated effective sectioning of cellular structures.
- Successfully imaged the cytoskeletal network with high resolution.
Conclusions:
- SOFI possesses inherent sectioning capabilities.
- SOFI transforms conventional widefield microscopes into superresolution instruments.
- This method offers a practical approach to 3D superresolution imaging.
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