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[PP2 enhances intercellular communication of gap junction in breast cancer Hs578T cells]
Shu-Ying Dong1, Chao Zheng, Guo-Jun Jiang
1Department of Pharmacology,Faculty of Pharmacy,Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233000,China.
Objective:
To investigate the effect of Src kinase inhibitor PP2 on intercellular communication of gap junction in breast cancer cells.
Methods:
Cultured breast cancer Hs578T cells were treated with various concentrations of pp2 (0,1,2,4,8,16,32 μmol/L) for 24h. Cell growth was determined by MTT assay; dye spread in Hs578T cells was measured by Parachute assay; and the expression of Src kinase in Hs578T cells was detected by Western blot.
Results:
MTT assay showed that the survive rate of Hs578T cells treated with PP2 (1 ≊ 8 μmol/L) was 98% ± 3% ≊ 94 % ± 4%. Parachute assay showed that compared to control group the standard normalized dye spread rates of Hs578T cells treated with 1,2,4 and 8 μmol/L PP2 were 1.60 ± 0.08,2.00 ± 0.05,2.20 ± 0.05 and 2.70 ± 0.09,respectively (all P<0.01). Moreover,compared to control group at the same time points,the standard normalized dye spread of Hs578T cells treated with 8 μmol/L PP2 for 6,12 and 24 h were 1.4 ± 0.05,1.7 ± 0.06,and 2.2 ± 0.07,respectively (all P<0.01). Western blot showed that the expression ratios of Src kinase/β-actin of Hs578T cells treated with 1,2,4 and 8 μmol/L PP2 for 24 h were 0.93 ± 0.02,0.70 ± 0.09,0.66 ± 0.09 and 0.36 ± 0.10,which were significantly inhibited compared with control group (P<0.05 or 0.01). And the expression ratio of Src kinase/β-actin of Hs578T cells treated with 8 μmol/L PP2 for 6,12 and 24h was 0.82 ± 0.03,0.66 ± 0.08 and 0.59 ±0.09, which were all inhibited significantly compared to control group (P<0.01).
Conclusion:
PP2 enhances the gap junction function in breast cancer Hs578T cells, which is probably related to the inhibition of Src kinase.
Insights
The Src kinase inhibitor PP2 significantly enhanced gap junction communication in breast cancer cells. This suggests PP2 may improve intercellular communication by inhibiting Src kinase activity.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Oncology
- Biochemistry
Context:
- Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality globally.
- Intercellular communication via gap junctions plays a role in cancer progression.
- Src kinase is implicated in various cancer hallmarks.
Purpose:
- To investigate the effect of the Src kinase inhibitor PP2 on gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC) in breast cancer Hs578T cells.
- To determine if PP2 affects cell viability and Src kinase expression.
Summary:
- Hs578T cells were treated with varying concentrations of PP2. MTT assays showed minimal impact on cell viability. Parachute assays revealed a dose- and time-dependent increase in dye spread, indicating enhanced GJIC.
- Western blot analysis demonstrated that PP2 significantly reduced Src kinase expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
- These findings suggest PP2 enhances GJIC in breast cancer cells.
Impact:
- PP2 demonstrates potential as a therapeutic agent to restore gap junction function in breast cancer.
- Targeting Src kinase may represent a novel strategy to modulate intercellular communication in cancer therapy.
- Further research into the mechanisms underlying PP2's effect on GJIC is warranted.
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