Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 6, 2026

11:16
A Novel Procedure for Evaluating the Reinforcing Properties of Tastants in Laboratory Rats: Operant Intraoral Self-administration
Published on: February 6, 2014
12.0K
Operational rules for the implementation of INN prescribing
Elien Van Bever1, Veronika J Wirtz, Majda Azermai
1Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, Ghent University, Belgium.
International Journal of Medical Informatics
|October 31, 2013
Summary
Belgium
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Health Informatics
- Drug Regulation
Background:
- Electronic prescribing aims to improve medication safety and efficiency.
- International Nonproprietary Name (INN) prescribing promotes standardized drug nomenclature.
- Belgium initiated a project to implement electronic INN prescribing in outpatient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the process, principles, and outcomes of Belgium's INN prescribing project.
- To operationalize electronic INN prescribing for daily medical practice.
- To develop a factual database for electronic INN prescribing applications.
Main Methods:
- A three-phase operationalization process was employed.
- Phases included expert consultation, regulatory review, and stakeholder testing.
- Stakeholders and end-users were involved in the testing phase.
Main Results:
- Developed operational rules for electronic INN prescribing.
- Created a reference database for integration into medical software.
- Defined INN groups based on therapeutic moiety, strength, and administration, with exemptions for 'NO SWITCH' and 'NO INN'.
Conclusions:
- Establishing INN prescribing rules with stakeholders was challenging but achievable.
- The project yielded explicit operational rules and a reference database.
- Belgium's experience offers insights for other nations and for evaluating INN prescribing's impact on practice and education.
Related Concept Videos
Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I
2.6K
Quality documentation and reporting share essential characteristics that ensure they are practical and valuable resources for those who use them. These characteristics are:
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
2.6K
Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports
1.1K
Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
1.1K
Nursing Implementation
6.3K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
6.3K
Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches
605
Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...
605
Dosage Interval and Administration Route: Determination Methods
572
A medication’s effectiveness largely depends on its appropriate dosage and the route of administration. Dosage ensures that a sufficient drug concentration is maintained in the bloodstream to elicit the desired therapeutic effect without causing toxicity. The route of administration affects the drug's bioavailability, rate of absorption, and onset of action, which are crucial for achieving optimal therapeutic outcomes. Drug dosage calculations are critical to tailoring therapy to...
572
Dosage Regimen: Individualization
406
Individualization in dosing regimens is the customization of medication doses for individual patients. Its necessity arises from the goal of maximizing therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks. This approach is pivotal because human responses to drugs can vary widely; what is effective for one person may be inadequate or excessive for another. Interpatient (intersubject) variability refers to differences in drug responses between individuals, while intrapatient (intrasubject) variability...
406

