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[Failure to thrive in childhood].

Raoul I Furlano1, Marc A Sidler, Henrik Köhler

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Failure to thrive, a state of child malnutrition from poor intake, absorption, or high expenditure, can stunt growth and impair development. This review offers physicians knowledge on its definition, causes, diagnosis, and treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Child Nutrition
  • Developmental Biology

Context:

  • Failure to thrive (FTT) is a critical condition in pediatrics.
  • It is characterized by malnutrition resulting from insufficient caloric intake, absorption, or excessive expenditure.
  • FTT can lead to significant health issues, including impaired growth, immune function, and neurodevelopment.

Purpose:

  • To provide practicing physicians with comprehensive knowledge on failure to thrive.
  • To cover the definition, prevalence, etiology, diagnostic evaluation, and therapeutic strategies for FTT.
  • To enhance clinical understanding and management of pediatric malnutrition.

Summary:

  • FTT is defined as malnutrition in children due to caloric imbalances.
  • Etiologies range from inadequate intake and absorption to excessive energy expenditure.
  • Potential consequences include underweight, growth retardation, immune compromise, and impaired psychomotor and cognitive development.

Impact:

  • Improved diagnostic accuracy for failure to thrive in clinical practice.
  • Enhanced understanding of the multifactorial causes of pediatric malnutrition.
  • Guidance for effective therapeutic interventions to improve child health outcomes.