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SUDEP: what do parents want to know?
Rajesh Ramachandrannair1, Susan M Jack, Brandon F Meaney
1Department of Pediatrics (Neurology), McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada.
Parents want routine counseling about Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP) when their child is diagnosed with epilepsy. Pediatric neurologists should provide this information face-to-face, with opportunities for follow-up support.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pediatrics
- Psychology
Background:
- Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP) is a significant concern for families affected by epilepsy.
- Effective communication strategies are crucial for delivering sensitive information about SUDEP risks to parents.
- Parental understanding and emotional well-being are paramount when discussing epilepsy-related mortality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore parental perspectives on the timing and delivery of SUDEP information.
- To identify optimal counseling approaches for discussing SUDEP risks with families.
- To minimize the emotional distress associated with SUDEP counseling.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative descriptive study utilizing focus groups and in-depth interviews.
- Stratified purposeful sampling of parents with children across various epilepsy severities and those who lost children to SUDEP.
- Directed content analysis of interview data to identify key themes and categories.
Main Results:
- Parents desire routine SUDEP counseling from pediatric neurologists at the time of epilepsy diagnosis.
- Face-to-face consultations with opportunities for follow-up are preferred for SUDEP discussions.
- Parents want to be informed of SUDEP risks and prefer written materials to supplement verbal counseling.
Conclusions:
- All parents of children with epilepsy should receive routine SUDEP counseling and ongoing support.
- Pediatric neurologists need to enhance their communication skills for effective SUDEP counseling.
- Parental involvement in decisions regarding child presence and information disclosure is essential.
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