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Published on: August 2, 2024
Obstructive fibrinous tracheal pseudomembrane: a rare condition in postextubation stridor
1Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, Hat Yai Medical Education Center, Hat Yai Hospital, Songkhla, Thailand. naronak@hotmail.com.
Abstract:
Obstructive fibrinous tracheal pseudomembrane (OFTP) is an airway complication that occurs after endotracheal intubation. It originates from superficial mucosal abrasion and desquamation of necrotic tracheal epithelium at the site of cuff pressure. This condition is a rare cause of postextubation stridor. We present a case of postextubation stridor secondary to OFTP, resulting in clinical features of upper airway obstruction > 8 h after extubation. The case features complete obstruction at the tip of the endotracheal tube from OFTP.
Insights
Obstructive fibrinous tracheal pseudomembrane (OFTP) is a rare airway complication after intubation. This case highlights OFTP causing complete tracheal obstruction and postextubation stridor.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Pulmonology
- Critical Care Medicine
Background:
- Obstructive fibrinous tracheal pseudomembrane (OFTP) is an uncommon airway complication following endotracheal intubation.
- It arises from mucosal injury and epithelial necrosis at the endotracheal tube cuff site.
Observation:
- A case of postextubation stridor is presented, occurring more than 8 hours after endotracheal tube removal.
- The patient exhibited symptoms consistent with upper airway obstruction.
Findings:
- The obstruction was caused by a complete blockage at the tip of the endotracheal tube by an OFTP.
- This pseudomembrane formed due to superficial mucosal abrasion and desquamation.
Implications:
- OFTP is a rare but significant cause of postextubation stridor and airway obstruction.
- Recognition of OFTP is crucial for timely diagnosis and management in patients experiencing stridor after intubation.
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