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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

Imaging the Root Hair Morphology of Arabidopsis Seedlings in a Two-layer Microfluidic Platform
09:23

Imaging the Root Hair Morphology of Arabidopsis Seedlings in a Two-layer Microfluidic Platform

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A new approach to root formation.

Mehdi Vatanpour1, Mina Zarei, Maryam Javidi

  • 1Department of Endodontics, Dental School, Islamic Azad University , Tehran, Iran.

Iranian Endodontic Journal
|October 31, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Promoting Hertwig

Area of Science:

  • Endodontics
  • Regenerative dentistry

Background:

  • Treatment of open apex teeth with necrotic pulp presents a significant clinical challenge in endodontics.
  • Root formation in immature teeth with open apices is often incomplete, complicating standard endodontic procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential for root formation in open apex teeth with necrotic pulp.
  • To explore the role of Hertwig's epithelial root sheath remnants and epithelial rests of Malassez in root development.

Main Methods:

  • Review of endodontic treatment principles for immature teeth.
  • Discussion of the biological mechanisms involving epithelial remnants in root development.
  • Emphasis on the importance of thorough root canal irrigation.
Keywords:
Hertwig’s root sheathIGFsTooth root formation

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Last Updated: May 6, 2026

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Main Results:

  • The presence and promotion of Hertwig's epithelial root sheath remnants appear crucial for root formation.
  • Epithelial rests of Malassez may also contribute to the regenerative process.
  • Effective root canal irrigation is a key factor in facilitating these regenerative events.

Conclusions:

  • Root formation in open apex teeth with necrotic pulp is achievable.
  • Stimulating Hertwig's epithelial root sheath remnants and epithelial rests of Malassez, coupled with meticulous irrigation, can promote root development.