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Pitching mechanics, revisited.

Gary J Calabrese1

  • 1The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.

International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
|November 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding the overhead pitching motion is key to preventing pitcher injuries. This commentary details the six phases of pitching and common faults to reduce tissue stress.

Keywords:
baseballoverhead athletepitching mechanics

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Biomechanics
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • The overhead pitching motion involves complex body movements and muscular forces crucial for ball velocity and accuracy.
  • Understanding this dynamic motion aids clinicians in treating pitcher-specific injuries.
  • The rapid nature of pitching necessitates biomechanical analysis to identify injury sources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the six phases of the overhead pitching motion.
  • To explain the relationship between pitching mechanics and kinetic chain theory.
  • To outline common mechanical faults leading to pitcher injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing videography and electromyographic techniques to study the biomechanics of pitching.
  • Clinical commentary approach to synthesize current understanding.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of the six phases of the pitching motion.
  • Identification of the kinetic chain's role in the pitching sequence.
  • Outline of common mechanical faults and their potential to increase tissue stress.

Conclusions:

  • A thorough understanding of pitching biomechanics is essential for injury prevention and management in athletes.
  • Identifying and correcting mechanical faults can mitigate the risk of overuse injuries in pitchers.