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Measuring heterosexual LGBT ally development: a Rasch analysis.

Peter Ji1, Ken Fujimoto

  • 1a Clinical Psychology Program, Adler School of Professional Psychology , Chicago , Illinois , USA.

Journal of Homosexuality
|November 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A new instrument measures heterosexuals

Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • LGBT Studies
  • Measurement

Background:

  • There is a need for validated instruments to measure lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) ally identity among heterosexual individuals.
  • Understanding and quantifying LGBT ally identity is crucial for promoting support and advocacy for LGBT equality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate an instrument measuring heterosexual persons' levels of LGBT ally identity.
  • To identify the underlying dimensions of LGBT ally identity.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an instrument to measure LGBT ally identity.
  • Application of Rasch analysis to identify the dimensions of the instrument.
  • Validation of the instrument using established criteria (content, substantive, structural, generalizability, responsiveness).

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Main Results:

  • Rasch analysis revealed two dimensions of LGBT ally identity: (a) internal and interpersonal, and (b) activity.
  • High levels of LGBT ally identity were associated with greater LGBT knowledge, positive attitudes, interpersonal experiences, and self-identification as an ally.
  • The instrument demonstrated strong validity across multiple criteria.

Conclusions:

  • The developed instrument is a valid and reliable tool for measuring LGBT ally identity in heterosexual individuals.
  • The findings provide a framework for understanding the multifaceted nature of LGBT allyship.
  • This instrument can aid in the development of targeted interventions to enhance support for and advocacy of LGBT equality.