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Related Concept Videos

Timing and Consequences on Behavior01:08

Timing and Consequences on Behavior

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In operant conditioning, the timing of reinforcement is crucial. For animals like rats and cats, immediate reinforcement (within a few seconds) is much more effective than delayed reinforcement. For example, a food reward for a rat needs to follow within 30 seconds of pressing a bar to be effective. 
Humans, however, can respond to delayed reinforcers. We often make decisions between immediate small rewards and delayed larger rewards. This ability to delay gratification is a significant...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
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RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

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Performance reactivity in a continuous-performance task: implications for understanding post-error behavior.

Tanya R Jonker1, Paul Seli, James Allan Cheyne

  • 1University of Waterloo, Canada.

Consciousness and Cognition
|November 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Performance reactivity impacts subsequent tasks, not just errors. Correct responses on critical trials also temporarily reduce performance, suggesting a general attention effect.

Keywords:
Error reactivityPerformance reactivityPost-error accuracyPost-error behaviorPost-event behavior

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Performance

Background:

  • Previous research focused on errors' impact on performance.
  • Non-error events with performance-relevant information were understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and assess the hypothesis of performance reactivity.
  • To investigate performance decrements following both correct and incorrect responses.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART).
  • Analyzed performance following commission errors on NOGO trials.
  • Examined performance after correct withholds on NOGO trials.

Main Results:

  • Replicated findings of performance decrements after errors of commission.
  • Observed performance decrements following correct NOGO trial responses.
  • No performance decrements were found after task-irrelevant events.

Conclusions:

  • Performance reactivity is a general effect, not unique to errors.
  • Correct responses on critical trials can also elicit performance decrements.
  • Error-related effects are a salient instance of broader performance reactivity.