Post-colonoscopy appendicitis: A case report and systematic review

Darcy Shaw1, Gabriel Gallardo, Marc D Basson

  • 1Darcy Shaw, Gabriel Gallardo, Marc D Basson, Department of Surgery, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Lansing, MI 48906, United States.

Insights

Acute appendicitis after colonoscopy is rare but possible. Prompt diagnosis and considering nonoperative management are key for this uncommon complication.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Complications

Background:

  • Colonoscopy is a common procedure with low morbidity.
  • Infrequent complications necessitate awareness for prompt diagnosis and management.
  • Perforation is a known complication, while appendicitis post-colonoscopy is extremely rare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review treatment strategies for post-colonoscopy appendicitis.
  • To provide guidance on nonoperative management for this rare complication.
  • To increase awareness of pericolonoscopy appendicitis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of case studies and treatment approaches.
  • Analysis of diagnostic challenges in post-colonoscopy pain.
  • Evaluation of nonoperative management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Post-colonoscopy appendicitis is an uncommon event with an unclear cause-effect relationship.
  • Diagnosis can be challenging, as mild symptoms and negative contrast studies do not rule out appendicitis.
  • Treatment strategies have varied, with evolving roles for nonoperative management.

Conclusions:

  • Awareness of post-colonoscopy appendicitis is crucial for timely diagnosis.
  • Nonoperative management may be a viable option in select cases.
  • Optimal treatment strategies require further clarification through case reviews and literature analysis.

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