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Cervical dentin hypersensitivity: a cross-sectional investigation in Athens, Greece
C Rahiotis1, A Polychronopoulou, K Tsiklakis
1Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
|November 5, 2013
Summary
The prevalence of cervical dentin hypersensitivity in Greek adults ranges from 21.3% to 38.6%. Non-carious cervical lesions and gingival recessions are significant predictors of this condition.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Oral Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Cervical dentin hypersensitivity (CDH) is a prevalent condition affecting oral health.
- Identifying risk factors and prevalence is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of CDH in a Greek adult population.
- To investigate potential causative factors associated with CDH.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 767 Greek adults.
- Hypersensitivity assessed via tactile and air-blast stimuli.
- Data collected on oral health behaviors, lifestyle, and clinical findings; analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression.
Main Results:
- Prevalence of CDH ranged from 21.3% (tactile) to 38.6% (air-blast).
- Non-carious cervical lesions and gingival recessions were significantly associated with CDH.
- Female gender showed a relation to hypersensitivity with air-blast stimulus.
Conclusions:
- CDH affects a significant portion of the Greek adult population.
- Gingival recession and non-carious cervical lesions are key predictors of CDH.
- Further research may explore gender-specific factors and targeted preventive strategies.
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