Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 6, 2026

Optimizing Magnetic Force Microscopy Resolution and Sensitivity to Visualize Nanoscale Magnetic Domains
Published on: July 20, 2022
Effect of magnetic criticality and Fermi-surface topology on the magnetic penetration depth
1Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
Abstract:
We investigate the effect of antiferromagnetic (AF) quantum criticality on the magnetic penetration depth λ(T) in line-nodal superconductors, including the cuprates, the iron pnictides, and the heavy-fermion superconductors. The critical magnetic fluctuation renormalizes the current vertex and drastically enhances the zero-temperature penetration depth λ(0), which is more remarkable in the iron-pnictide case due to the Fermi-surface topology. Additional temperature (T) dependence of the current renormalization makes the expected T-linear behavior at low temperatures approach T(1.5) asymptotically. These anomalous behaviors are consistent with experimental observations. We stress that λ(T) is a good probe to detect the AF quantum critical point in the superconducting state.
Related Concept Videos
Magnetic Susceptibility and Permeability
When diamagnetic materials are placed under an external magnetic field, the moments opposite to the field are induced. Hence, the susceptibility for diamagnets has a minimal negative value of 10-5–10-6. Since...
Magnetic Fields
A magnetic field is defined by the force that a charged particle experiences...
Magnetostatic Boundary Conditions
Magnetic Flux
Suppose a surface is divided into elements of area dA. For each element, the component of the magnetic field that is normal to the...
Ferromagnetism
Potential Due to a Magnetized Object
The vector...

