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Protocol for Assessing the Relative Effects of Environment and Genetics on Antler and Body Growth for a Long-lived Cervid
Published on: August 8, 2017
Considerations related to breed or biological type
1Department of Animal Science, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
This review explores how breed, biological type, and breeding systems influence female fertility in heifer development. It discusses breeding system applications and selection tools for replacement heifers.
Area of Science:
- Animal Science
- Reproductive Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Female fertility is crucial for dairy and beef herd productivity.
- Heifer development significantly impacts future reproductive success and longevity.
- Understanding genetic and management factors is key to optimizing fertility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the impact of breed, biological type, and breeding systems on female fertility in heifers.
- To discuss the appropriate application of various breeding systems.
- To examine current and novel selection tools for replacement heifers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific articles and research.
- Synthesis of data on heifer development and fertility.
- Analysis of breeding system attributes and selection tools.
Main Results:
- Breed, biological type, and breeding systems demonstrably affect heifer fertility.
- Specific breeding systems offer advantages depending on management goals.
- A range of selection tools exist, with emerging technologies offering new possibilities.
Conclusions:
- Optimizing heifer development requires careful consideration of genetic and management factors.
- Strategic selection of breeding systems and tools can enhance female fertility.
- Further research into novel selection methods is warranted for improved herd performance.
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