May disordered protein cause serious drug side effect?
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Updated: May 6, 2026

Assays for the Degradation of Misfolded Proteins in Cells
Published on: August 28, 2016
Weng Ieong Tou1, Calvin Yu-Chian Chen2
1School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
Abstract:
Insomnia is a self-reported disease where patients lose their ability to initiate and maintain sleep, leading to daytime performance impairment. Several drug targets to ameliorate insomnia symptoms have been discovered; however, these drug targets lead to serious side effects. Thus, we characterize the structural properties of these sleep-related receptors and the clock complex and discuss a possible drug design that will reduce side effects. Computational prediction shows that disordered property is shared. Over 30% of the structure of CLOCK, PER1/2/3, BMAL-1, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-M1, melatonin receptor and casein kinase I are structurally disordered (the remaining proteins represent <30%). Investigations support the principle that the failures of insomnia drugs might be closely related to the protein architecture.
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