Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Storage01:23

Storage

541
A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze...
541
Visual System01:26

Visual System

2.3K
Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the surface of the eyeball that helps to direct and focus incoming light. This light is then channeled toward the pupil, an adjustable opening whose size is controlled by the iris. The iris, a pigmented muscle, regulates the amount of light entering the eye by contracting or dilating the pupil, thereby ensuring optimal light levels for clear vision.
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
2.3K
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

2.2K
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
2.2K
Mnemonic Devices01:23

Mnemonic Devices

640
Mnemonic devices are cognitive tools that facilitate memory retention by linking new information to familiar patterns or organizational strategies. These techniques are beneficial for remembering complex or lengthy sets of information by simplifying and structuring them in easily retrievable ways.
Acronyms
Acronyms are created by using the initial letters of a series of words to form a new word or phrase. This approach condenses complex information into a single, memorable entity. For example,...
640
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

2.1K
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
2.1K
Vision01:24

Vision

48.7K
Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
48.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

CRSwNP in the biologics era: evaluating patient-reported quality of life outcomes.

Frontiers in allergy·2026
Same author

Age-stratified associations of glycemia, blood pressure, and cholesterol with mortality in diabetes: A prospective cohort study.

BMC medicine·2026
Same author

Predictive value of thyroid autoantibodies for coronary heart disease severity in individuals with normal thyroid function based on machine learning and SHAP interpretation.

Frontiers in immunology·2026
Same author

Age-specific effects of hemoglobin A1c, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels on incident cardiovascular diseases among adults with diabetes in China: a 10-year prospective cohort study.

Life metabolism·2026
Same author

Mechanism of AGEs-RAGE axis inhibition of ferroptosis in type 2 diabetic colon cancer by regulatory CEACAM1.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Investigating the Role of TNFSF12 in Thyroid Cancer Progression via Single-Cell RNA Sequencing and Integrated Multiomics Analyses.

Mediators of inflammation·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

Visualizing Visual Adaptation
04:43

Visualizing Visual Adaptation

Published on: April 24, 2017

8.6K

Introducing memory and association mechanism into a biologically inspired visual model.

Hong Qiao, Yinlin Li, Tang Tang

    IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
    |November 5, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study enhances the HMAX model by incorporating memory and association mechanisms, improving object recognition efficiency and reducing computational storage. The new biologically inspired model offers better performance with lower memory needs.

    More Related Videos

    Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
    14:38

    Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

    Published on: November 2, 2012

    13.6K
    In Vivo Imaging of Neural Activity in Unanesthetized Drosophila Adult Flies
    09:15

    In Vivo Imaging of Neural Activity in Unanesthetized Drosophila Adult Flies

    Published on: June 20, 2025

    1.1K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: May 6, 2026

    Visualizing Visual Adaptation
    04:43

    Visualizing Visual Adaptation

    Published on: April 24, 2017

    8.6K
    Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
    14:38

    Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

    Published on: November 2, 2012

    13.6K
    In Vivo Imaging of Neural Activity in Unanesthetized Drosophila Adult Flies
    09:15

    In Vivo Imaging of Neural Activity in Unanesthetized Drosophila Adult Flies

    Published on: June 20, 2025

    1.1K

    Area of Science:

    • Computational Neuroscience
    • Computer Vision
    • Biologically Inspired AI

    Background:

    • The Hierarchical Maximum (HMAX) model, inspired by primate visual cortex, excels at position- and scale-tolerant visual recognition.
    • Existing HMAX models lack active memory and association mechanisms, limiting their adaptability.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To integrate active memory and association into the HMAX model.
    • To enhance the model's top-down adjustment capabilities for improved visual recognition.
    • To develop a more computationally efficient and effective object recognition algorithm.

    Main Methods:

    • Introduced memory and association mechanisms into the HMAX model based on biological evidence.
    • Implemented top-down adjustments to mimic active memory processes.
    • Developed algorithms leveraging the enhanced model for object recognition tasks.

    Main Results:

    • The modified HMAX model demonstrates efficient object recognition.
    • The new model significantly reduces computational storage requirements.
    • Experimental results confirm the method's effectiveness with lower memory usage.

    Conclusions:

    • Integrating memory and association enhances biologically inspired hierarchical models.
    • The enhanced HMAX model offers a computationally efficient approach to object recognition.
    • This work represents a novel advancement in applying active adjustment to the HMAX model.