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Related Concept Videos

Neurulation01:30

Neurulation

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Neurulation is the embryological process which forms the precursors of the central nervous system and occurs after gastrulation has established the three primary cell layers of the embryo: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. In humans, the majority of this system is formed via primary neurulation, in which the central portion of the ectoderm—originally appearing as a flat sheet of cells—folds upwards and inwards, sealing off to form a hollow neural tube. As development proceeds, the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

Author Spotlight: Studying Clinical Characters and Epilepsy Outcomes After Frontal Disconnection in Patients with MOGHE
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An infant with isolated Lissencephaly.

S Jouini1, A S Al-Awashiz, G I Izoura

  • 1Northern Area Armed Forces Hospital, Hafr Al-Batin, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
|November 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Lissencephaly, a brain malformation due to neuronal migration disorders, causes a smooth brain surface. This case highlights severe intellectual impairment, seizures, and evolving spasticity in an infant.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Genetics
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Lissencephaly (agyria) is a rare brain malformation characterized by a smooth cerebral surface, indicating disrupted neuronal migration.
  • It is a hereditary disorder often associated with significant neurological deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case of isolated lissencephaly in an infant.
  • To detail the associated clinical features and disease progression.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of an infant diagnosed with isolated lissencephaly.
  • Clinical observation and assessment of neurological features.

Main Results:

  • The infant presented with profound intellectual impairment, seizures, and hypotonia.

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  • Hypotonia evolved into spasticity by the second year of life.
  • Conclusions:

    • Isolated lissencephaly presents with severe clinical manifestations including developmental delay and motor deficits.
    • High morbidity and mortality are associated with lissencephaly, often dependent on accompanying complications.