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The role of nonprofessional volunteers in a Suicide Prevention Center.

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Suicide prevention: A view from the bridge.

N L Farberow1

  • 1Suicide Prevention Center, Los Angeles.

Community Mental Health Journal
|November 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Suicide prevention services have evolved significantly, with common elements like crisis therapy and community integration. Future efforts will focus on primary prevention and refining existing intervention strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health
  • Crisis Intervention

Background:

  • Over 74 suicide prevention services established since 1958.
  • Evolution of suicide prevention models over the past decade.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze developments in suicide prevention activities over the past decade.
  • To predict future trends in suicide prevention services and strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established suicide prevention service models.
  • Identification of common principles across different services.
  • Analysis of historical development and future predictions.

Main Results:

  • Common elements include crisis therapy, patient transfer, telephone counseling, community integration, and use of nonprofessional volunteers.

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  • Differential development predicted for independent centers versus integrated services.

    • Conclusions:

    • Future suicide prevention will emphasize primary prevention of crises.
    • Continued refinement of secondary intervention procedures is expected.
    • The integration of services into community networks is a key trend.