Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

A Novel Ex Ovo Banding Technique to Alter Intracardiac Hemodynamics in an Embryonic Chicken System
08:09

A Novel Ex Ovo Banding Technique to Alter Intracardiac Hemodynamics in an Embryonic Chicken System

Published on: May 13, 2016

6.2K

[Agenesis of the ductus venosus--an irrelevant anomaly or a severe clinical problem?]

Wojciech Cnota1, Agata Włoch, Bartosz Czuba

  • 1Oddział Kliniczny Połoznictwa i Ginekologii w Rudzie Slaskiej, Slaski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Polska. woytek@eth.pl

Ginekologia Polska
|November 7, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Agenesis of the ductus venosus, a vital fetal blood vessel, can lead to severe complications like intrauterine death. However, fetuses without other anomalies often have a good prognosis with proper monitoring.

Area of Science:

  • Fetal Medicine
  • Perinatology
  • Cardiovascular Physiology

Background:

  • The ductus venosus is a critical fetal blood vessel connecting the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava.
  • Its role in fetal circulation is well-established.
  • Identifying the ductus venosus during ultrasound is not always possible.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the outcomes of fetuses diagnosed with agenesis (absence) of the ductus venosus.
  • To assess the severity and impact of ductus venosus agenesis during fetal development.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 17 fetuses from singleton pregnancies with confirmed ductus venosus agenesis was prospectively followed.
  • Clinical data and ultrasound findings were systematically collected and analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Three intrauterine deaths occurred, associated with fetal hydrops and heart failure.
  • One neonate required postnatal cardiac intervention.
  • Most cases of isolated ductus venosus agenesis (without other developmental issues) showed a favorable prognosis.

Conclusions:

  • Fetal agenesis of the ductus venosus necessitates specialized care in referral centers.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for optimizing fetal and neonatal outcomes.
Abstract

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Effect of Left Atrial Ligation on Avian Embryonic Hearts and HLHS Implications04:37

Author Spotlight: Effect of Left Atrial Ligation on Avian Embryonic Hearts and HLHS Implications

Published on: June 16, 2023

1.8K
Hemodynamic Precision in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit using Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography09:31

Hemodynamic Precision in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit using Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography

Published on: January 27, 2023

2.0K

Related Concept Videos

Fetal Circulation01:14

Fetal Circulation

Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
5.1K
Development of Blood Vessels01:07

Development of Blood Vessels

The development of the vascular system in a fetus is a complex and intricate process that begins as early as 15 to 16 days post-conception. This process starts outside the embryo, specifically in the mesoderm of the yolk sac, chorion, and connecting stalk. Approximately two days later, the formation of blood vessels occurs within the embryo itself.
The initial formation of this system is facilitated by the small amount of yolk present in the ovum and yolk sac. Blood vessels originate from...
2.1K
Varicose Veins I: Introduction01:26

Varicose Veins I: Introduction

Varicose veins, or varicosities, are abnormally dilated and twisted superficial veins caused by venous valve incompetence. This condition commonly affects the lower extremities, especially the saphenous veins, due to the higher pressure from prolonged standing and walking. However, varicosities can also occur in other areas, such as the esophagus, vulva, spermatic cords, and anorectal region.Etiology and typesPrimary varicose veins, often idiopathic, are more common in women due to inherent...
384
Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis01:18

Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis

The human body is a complex system of interconnected parts, and the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One key component of this system is the inferior vena cava, a large vein responsible for returning blood from the abdominopelvic viscera and abdominal walls to the heart.
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
2.2K
Development of the Heart01:27

Development of the Heart

The development of the human heart, a crucial organ, commences from the mesoderm on the 18th or 19th day after fertilization. This process initiates in the cardiogenic area, a group of mesodermal cells at the embryo's head end, which evolves into elongated strands known as cardiogenic cords. These cords undergo a transformation to form hollow-centered endocardial tubes.
As the embryo undergoes lateral folding, these paired tubes approach each other, merging into a single primitive heart...
3.9K
Overview of Systemic Veins01:11

Overview of Systemic Veins

Systemic veins are crucial blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from various body tissues back to the heart. There are three systemic veins that return deoxygenated blood to the heart, they are as follows.
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the...
1.8K