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Prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis
Jennifer Maranki1, Paul Yeaton
1Temple University School of Medicine, 3401 N. Broad St., Suite 830 Parkinson Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA, jennifer.maranki@tuhs.temple.edu.
Pancreatitis following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is common. Pancreatic duct stenting and rectal indomethacin can reduce the risk in high-risk patients.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Endoscopy
- Pancreatic Diseases
Background:
- Post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) is a frequent complication.
- Risk stratification involves patient and procedure-related factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize risk factors for PEP.
- To outline preventative measures for high-risk patients.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of risk factors.
- Analysis of preventative strategies for PEP.
Main Results:
- Identified patient-specific and procedural risk factors for PEP.
- Highlighted pancreatic duct stenting and rectal indomethacin as key preventative measures.
Conclusions:
- PEP is a significant concern after ERCP.
- Proactive measures are crucial for mitigating PEP risk in susceptible individuals.
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Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
