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Updated: May 6, 2026

Comparing Bibliometric Analysis Using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Databases
Published on: October 24, 2019
How to improve your PubMed/MEDLINE searches: 1. background and basic searching
Farhad Fatehi1, Leonard C Gray, Richard Wootton
1School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
PubMed offers free access to over 23 million biomedical literature records from MEDLINE and other databases. Refining searches with field tags enhances efficiency and reduces irrelevant results for better information retrieval.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Informatics
- Medical Literature Databases
Background:
- PubMed is a primary resource for accessing biomedical literature.
- It contains over 23 million records, with over 19 million from MEDLINE.
- PubMed also links to other resources like the NCBI Bookshelf.
Purpose of the Study:
- To guide users on effectively searching the PubMed database.
- To explain search result organization and retrieval methods.
- To differentiate between PubMed and PubMed Central (PMC) content.
Main Methods:
- Basic keyword searching in the main search box.
- Utilizing field tags to specify search parameters.
- Reviewing search results displayed in summary format.
Main Results:
- Non-specific searches yield numerous results, impacting efficiency.
- Field tags allow for more targeted and time-saving searches.
- Default search results are sorted by date and displayed in a summary format.
Conclusions:
- Effective searching in PubMed requires clarifying key concepts and utilizing field tags.
- PubMed provides access to records, while PubMed Central offers free full-text articles.
- Understanding PubMed's search functionalities improves literature retrieval.
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