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Outline of an environmental information system
1UNEP GEMS Collaborating Centre for Surface Water Quality and Assessment, National Water Research Institute, 867 Lakeshore Rd., L7R 4A6, Burlington, Ontario, Canada.
This study outlines a phased approach for environmental information systems, integrating monitoring, decision-making, and policy development. It emphasizes quality assurance for water resource management.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Information Systems
- Water Resource Management
Background:
- Environmental information systems require structured implementation.
- Traditional systems focus on monitoring and assessment.
- Decision-making and policy development are crucial extensions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a phased implementation strategy for environmental information systems.
- To integrate scientific and non-scientific knowledge for multi-sectoral decisions.
- To enhance water resource management through advanced decision support.
Main Methods:
- Phase 1: Monitoring, assessment, and analytical tools (statistics, modeling, GIS).
- Phase 2: Incorporating diverse knowledge for decision-making.
- Phase 3: Expert systems for policy development and testing.
Main Results:
- A framework for phased environmental information system development.
- Identification of analytical and decision support tools.
- Emphasis on quality assurance and control in water resource projects.
Conclusions:
- Phased implementation enhances environmental information systems.
- Integrating diverse knowledge and advanced tools improves decision-making.
- Robust quality assurance is vital for effective water resource management.
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