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Updated: May 6, 2026

Comparative Analysis of Human Growth Hormone in Serum Using SPRi, Nano-SPRi and ELISA Assays
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Growth hormone doping: a review.

Ioulietta Erotokritou-Mulligan1, Richard Ig Holt, Peter H Sönksen

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Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine
|November 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Athletes use growth hormone (GH) for performance and injury recovery, but evidence is weak. Current detection methods are limited, fueling its widespread misuse in sports.

Keywords:
GHdetection methodsdoping in sportperformance enhancing substance

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Endocrinology
  • Anti-doping

Background:

  • Growth hormone (GH) use in sports for performance enhancement and injury healing is prevalent.
  • Athlete admissions and media attention highlight the growing concern around GH abuse.
  • Limited scientific evidence supports GH's ergogenic benefits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current scientific evidence on the ergogenic effects of GH in athletes.
  • To discuss the risks associated with GH use in sports.
  • To examine existing and emerging methods for detecting GH abuse.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific studies on GH and athletic performance.
  • Analysis of current and developing detection methodologies for GH.
  • Discussion of reported risks and anecdotal evidence of GH use.

Main Results:

  • Evidence for GH's performance-enhancing effects is limited and weak.
  • The lack of reliable, long-term detection methods contributes to widespread use.
  • Significant health risks are associated with exogenous GH administration.

Conclusions:

  • The ergogenic benefits of GH in athletes are not well-supported by current scientific evidence.
  • Widespread GH abuse is driven by perceived benefits and detection limitations.
  • Further research into effective detection methods and understanding of GH's true effects is crucial.