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Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding and hypoglycemia
Sigrid Bairdain1, Mark Cleary, Chueh Lien
1Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Symptomatic hypoglycemia can occur after gastric banding surgery, not just Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. This study found three cases of hypoglycemia following laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding, suggesting it should be investigated regardless of the bariatric procedure.
Area of Science:
- Bariatric surgery outcomes
- Endocrinology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Obesity is a prevalent health concern requiring surgical intervention.
- Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is common but associated with side effects like hypoglycemia.
- Limited data exists on hypoglycemia after other bariatric procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the occurrence of symptomatic hypoglycemia after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB).
- To determine if hypoglycemia is exclusive to RYGB or can follow other bariatric operations.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of patients who underwent LAGB between 2008 and 2012.
- Identification and analysis of patients experiencing symptomatic hypoglycemia post-LAGB.
Main Results:
- Three patients developed symptomatic hypoglycemia following LAGB.
- Hypoglycemia occurred at a mean of 33 months post-surgery, with significant weight loss.
- None of the affected patients had pre-existing diabetes.
Conclusions:
- Symptomatic hypoglycemia is a potential complication following LAGB.
- Hypoglycemia should be investigated in patients experiencing symptoms, irrespective of the type of bariatric surgery performed.
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