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Complications in facial trauma.

Lisa M Morris1, Robert M Kellman

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology & Communication Sciences, Upstate Medical University, State University of New York, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.

Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
|November 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Facial trauma can lead to complications that plastic surgeons must identify to prevent further harm. This review covers common issues, pitfalls, and treatments for facial injury complications.

Keywords:
ComplicationsFacial traumaMandibleNasoorbitoethmoidOrbitZygomaticomaxillary complex

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Otolaryngology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Facial trauma presents complex challenges in patient management.
  • Timely identification of complications is crucial to minimize patient morbidity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common complications associated with facial trauma.
  • To highlight pitfalls and controversial topics in managing these complications.
  • To provide an overview of treatment strategies for facial trauma complications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of common facial trauma complications.
  • Discussion of diagnostic and management strategies.
  • Presentation of common pitfalls and controversial aspects.

Main Results:

  • Complications often arise directly from the initial facial injury.
  • Early recognition by facial plastic surgeons is key to preventing increased morbidity.
  • Various treatment options exist for a range of facial trauma complications.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of facial trauma requires prompt identification and treatment of complications.
  • Understanding common pitfalls can improve surgical outcomes.
  • This review serves as a guide for clinicians managing facial trauma.