Phase diagrams and solvation forces of a uniaxial ferromagnet in a slit--the double-parabola approach
Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 6, 2026

Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope
Published on: March 24, 2019
Adam Wójtowicz1, Marek Napiórkowski
1Institute of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 00-681 Warszawa, Hoża 69, Poland.
Abstract:
We obtain the phase diagrams of a uniaxial ferromagnet enclosed in a slit and analyse the properties of the solvation forces acting between the slit walls. Our analysis is based on the mean-field theory applied to the double-parabola Hamiltonian for a uniaxial ferromagnet in a slit, which allows us to derive several results in analytic form. In particular, the Kelvin law and the law describing the influence of the slit width on the position of the delocalization transition as compared to the wetting transition are derived and the corresponding critical exponent is evaluated. The influence of the thermodynamic state of the system on the properties of the solvation forces, in particular their discontinuous behaviour at coexistence lines, is discussed.
Related Concept Videos
Valence Bond Theory
Ferromagnetism
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than...
Magnetostatic Boundary Conditions
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
The Pauli Exclusion Principle

