Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 6, 2026

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
[Developing the checklist for at-risk elderly requiring assistance from comprehensive community care support center]
Kumiko Nonaka1, Mariko Nishi, Erika Kobayashi
1Research Teams for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
This study developed an "At-Risk Elderly Checklist" to identify seniors needing support from Area Comprehensive Support Centers. The checklist aids early detection of health crises and isolation risks in the elderly population.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Social Work
Context:
- Area Comprehensive Support Centers are crucial for identifying elderly individuals not accessing medical or long-term care.
- Preventative measures are vital to avert health crises and social isolation among seniors.
- Early identification of at-risk elderly facilitates timely intervention and support services.
Purpose:
- To develop and validate an
- At-Risk Elderly Checklist
- ,
- to aid community members in reporting at-risk seniors to Area Comprehensive Support Centers.
Summary:
- A preliminary study involved interviews with 29 professionals from 17 Area Comprehensive Support Centers.
- Based on findings and existing tools, 23 items were developed, and a survey of 109 professionals examined content validity.
- Factor analysis identified 5 factors with 19 items, leading to a 14-item checklist validated for detecting at-risk elderly.
Impact:
- The validated checklist can effectively identify elderly individuals at risk of serious health crises.
- Early detection facilitates timely access to necessary medical and long-term care services.
- This tool supports Area Comprehensive Support Centers in proactive elder care and preventing isolated deaths.
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