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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Biocontained Carcass Composting for Control of Infectious Disease Outbreak in Livestock
Published on: May 6, 2010
Salmonella regrowth in compost as influenced by substrate (salmonella regrowth in compost)
W D Burge1, N K Enkiri, D Hussong
1Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil-Microbial Systems Laboratory, 20705, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.
Abstract:
Composting can eliminate pathogenic organisms, including salmonellae, from sewage sludge. However, if salmonellae are present in the compost at undetectable levels or are inoculated into the compost by infected animals or from other sources, they may regrow presenting a health hazard for certain uses of compost. In this study, we examined dilute mineral-salt extracts of three composts from widely separate composting sites in the United States and found that they supported growth ofSalmonella typhimurium. From kinetic studies of the growth of the organism on these extracts, we concluded that each compost produced on extraction a single water-soluble substrate and that the substrates from the different composts were very similar, if not identical.

