Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 6, 2026

Surface-enhanced Resonance Raman Scattering Nanoprobe Ratiometry for Detecting Microscopic Ovarian Cancer via Folate Receptor Targeting
Published on: March 25, 2019
Small RNAs deliver a blow to ovarian cancer
Andrea Kasinski1, Frank J Slack
1Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Abstract:
Targeted therapeutic approaches have seen tremendous advances in the last decade, for good reason. Specifically intervening with a disease-causing gene can revert the deleterious phenotype while eliminating the toxicity often associated with broad-spectrum agents. Unfortunately, because these selective agents hit one target in a single location, acquired resistance is often high. An arguably better treatment approach includes coupling multiple targeted agents or using an agent that hits an individual target in several independent locations and/or alters multiple relevant targets in the disease-causing pathway(s), precisely the approach taken by Nishimura and colleagues in their recent report aimed at identifying a better treatment option for ovarian cancer.
Insights
New ovarian cancer treatments combine multiple targeted agents to overcome drug resistance. This approach aims for improved efficacy by hitting disease-causing genes in several ways or altering multiple targets simultaneously.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Targeted therapies offer precise disease intervention, minimizing toxicity compared to broad-spectrum agents.
- Acquired resistance is a significant challenge with single-target, single-location therapeutic approaches.
- Ovarian cancer treatment requires innovative strategies to improve patient outcomes and combat resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify a more effective treatment strategy for ovarian cancer.
- To explore combination therapies or multi-acting agents to overcome drug resistance.
- To investigate novel therapeutic targets and pathways in ovarian cancer.
Main Methods:
- Nishimura and colleagues developed a novel therapeutic approach for ovarian cancer.
- The strategy involves coupling multiple targeted agents or using agents with multi-location/multi-target activity.
- The study focused on intervening with disease-causing genes and pathways.
Main Results:
- The developed approach aims to revert deleterious phenotypes associated with ovarian cancer.
- This strategy is designed to eliminate toxicity common in broad-spectrum treatments.
- The research targets acquired resistance by employing a multi-faceted therapeutic intervention.
Conclusions:
- Combining multiple targeted agents or using agents with diverse actions represents a promising strategy for ovarian cancer.
- This approach addresses the limitation of acquired resistance inherent in single-target therapies.
- Further research into multi-target and multi-location interventions holds potential for improved ovarian cancer treatment.
Related Concept Videos
Experimental RNAi
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer
siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the...
RNA Interference
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
MicroRNAs

