Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

Screening Traditional Chinese Medicine Compounds for Inhibiting UCHL3 Activity Based on Molecular Docking and Deubiquitinating Enzyme Probe Technology
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Screening Traditional Chinese Medicine Compounds for Inhibiting UCHL3 Activity Based on Molecular Docking and Deubiquitinating Enzyme Probe Technology

Published on: November 22, 2024

793

Mechanisms regulating the targeting and activity of activation induced cytidine deaminase

David J Fear

    Current Opinion in Immunology
    |November 12, 2013
    PubMed

    Activation induced cytidine deaminase (AID) plays a central role in the vertebrate adaptive immune response, initiating immunoglobulin (Ig) somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class-switch recombination (CSR). AID converts deoxycytosine (dC) in the DNA to deoxyuridine (dU), causing a DNA base-pairing mismatch. How this mismatch is recognised and resolved determines whether the site will undergo mutation, recombination or high-fidelity repair. Although AID action is essential for antibody diversification it is also known to act upon many non-Ig genes where it can cause tumourigenic mutations and translocations. Although much is known about the pathways of Ig diversification, there is still very little known about the mechanisms that target AID to its sites of action and regulate the different repair processes that can participate at these sites.

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