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Peripheral nerve surgery: primer for the imagers.

Jonathan Pindrik¹, Allan J Belzberg

¹Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1800 Orleans Street, Zayed Tower 6-007, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Neuroimaging Clinics of North America

|November 12, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Peripheral nerve surgery involves diverse conditions affecting the nervous system. Research aims to improve nerve regeneration by focusing on Schwann cells and nerve growth factors.

Keywords:

Entrapment Nerve repair Nerve sheath tumor Neurotization Peripheral nerve trauma

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Area of Science:

Neurosurgery
Peripheral Nervous System Anatomy

Background:

Peripheral nerve surgery addresses a wide spectrum of pathological conditions affecting the body's nerves.
Understanding the hierarchical structure of peripheral nerves and the nervous system is crucial for diagnosing and managing nerve lesions.
Key nerve structures include the cervical, brachial, and lumbosacral plexuses, which manage trunk and extremity motor and sensory functions.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an overview of peripheral nerve surgery.
To highlight the importance of anatomical knowledge in managing nerve pathologies.
To summarize current research directions in peripheral nerve regeneration.

Main Methods:

Review of anatomical principles of the peripheral nervous system.
Discussion of common pathologies affecting peripheral nerves (trauma, entrapment, tumors, iatrogenic damage).
Summary of current research strategies for enhancing nerve regeneration.

Main Results:

Anatomical understanding is fundamental for diagnosing and managing peripheral nerve lesions.
Peripheral nerves are organized into complex networks like plexuses controlling specific body regions.
Various pathological conditions can impact individual or groups of nerves.

Conclusions:

Peripheral nerve surgery is a complex field requiring detailed anatomical knowledge.
Effective management of nerve lesions relies on understanding nerve organization and potential pathologies.
Future advancements in nerve regeneration focus on cellular and molecular targets like Schwann cells and growth factors.