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Using Brain Activation nir-HEG/Q-EEG and Execution Measures CPTs in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Marguerite Matthews1, Joel T Nigg, Damien A Fair

  • 1Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, L470, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.

Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences
|November 12, 2013
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research has advanced, yet its complexity persists. This review covers ADHD history, genetics, neurophysiology, and neuroimaging to clarify its etiology and remaining challenges.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder.
  • Recent decades show significant technical and methodological advances in ADHD research.
  • Understanding ADHD etiology remains a challenge despite extensive literature.

Observation:

  • The chapter reviews ADHD history, genetic insights, and neurophysiologic theories.
  • Neuroimaging's role in understanding ADHD pathophysiology is examined.
  • Key concerns like subtype instability and heterogeneity in ADHD are addressed.

Findings:

  • Advances in understanding ADHD are rapidly evolving.
  • Current research integrates genetic, neurophysiologic, and neuroimaging data.
  • Significant challenges remain in fully characterizing ADHD's neural correlates.

Implications:

  • This review provides a foundation for future ADHD research.
  • Improved understanding of ADHD etiology can lead to better diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
  • Addressing heterogeneity and instability is crucial for advancing ADHD knowledge.