[Evaluation of growth and development of institutionalized children]

Insights

Institutionalized children aged 0-6 years showed normal nutrition but significant developmental delays. Over 65% missed key milestones, highlighting the need for improved health team support and monitoring in shelters.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Child Development
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Study conducted in a shelter in Ceará, Brazil, March-April 2011.
  • Focus on institutionalized children aged 0-6 years.
  • Sample size of 44 children, with a majority being male, aged 24-72 months, and residing in the shelter for over a year.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the growth and development of institutionalized children.
  • To identify potential health and developmental disparities in this vulnerable population.

Summary:

  • Children exhibited normal nutritional status.
  • A significant proportion (65.9%) failed to meet essential developmental milestones set by the Ministry of Health.
  • Prevalence of male children, older age range (24-72 months), and long-term institutionalization (>1 year) observed in the sample.

Impact:

  • Underscores the critical need for enhanced health team interventions and consistent monitoring of growth and development for institutionalized children.
  • Suggests a review of current healthcare support systems within shelters to address developmental deficits proactively.

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