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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

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Intention, emotion, and action: a neural theory based on semantic pointers.

Tobias Schröder1, Terrence C Stewart, Paul Thagard

  • 1Department of Philosophy, University of Waterloo.

Cognitive Science
|November 14, 2013
PubMed
Summary

We present a unified theory of intentions, viewing them as neural processes integrating states, actions, and emotions. This framework addresses philosophical, psychological, computational, and neuroscientific questions about intention and action generation.

Keywords:
ActionAutomaticDeliberativeEmotionImplementation intentionsIntentionNeural engineering frameworkPlanningSemantic pointers

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Philosophy of Mind

Background:

  • Intention is a complex cognitive state central to action and behavior.
  • Existing theories often lack a unified framework integrating neural, psychological, and computational aspects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a unified theory of intentions as integrated neural processes.
  • To bridge philosophical, psychological, computational, and neuroscientific perspectives on intention.

Main Methods:

  • Developing a theoretical framework for intentions.
  • Integrating representations of states of affairs, actions, and emotional evaluation.
  • Modeling biologically plausible mechanisms for belief, planning, and motor control.

Main Results:

  • The theory offers answers to key questions in philosophy, psychology, computation, and neuroscience.
  • It links belief, planning, and motor control through plausible neural mechanisms.
  • A computational model demonstrates the feasibility of these mechanisms.

Conclusions:

  • The unified theory provides a comprehensive account of intention.
  • It highlights the role of integrated neural processes in action generation.
  • The model supports the biological and computational plausibility of the proposed theory.