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Updated: May 6, 2026
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Risk factors for rape re-victimisation: a retrospective analysis
Summary
This study identified risk factors for sexual re-victimisation, specifically a second rape. Factors like psychiatric history and minority ethnicity increase a rape victim
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Sexual re-victimisation describes an elevated risk for sexual assault victims to experience subsequent victimisation.
- Understanding risk factors for repeated sexual assault is crucial for developing targeted prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify specific risk factors associated with a second rape, the most severe form of sexual re-victimisation.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of rape victims treated at a regional sexual assault center from October 2000 to July 2010.
- Comparison of characteristics between victims experiencing one rape (n=1,939) and those experiencing two rapes (n=53).
Main Results:
- Several significant risk factors for a second rape were identified.
- Key predictors include a history of psychiatric issues, prior involvement with social services, adulthood, non-virginity, and minority ethnicity.
Conclusions:
- The identified risk factors can inform the development of specialized prevention programs for sexual assault survivors.
- Early identification of individuals with these risk factors may help mitigate the likelihood of sexual re-victimisation.
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