Inflammatory pain pattern and pain with lumbar extension associated with Modic 1 changes on MRI: a prospective

F Bailly1, J-Y Maigne, S Genevay

  • 1Department of Rheumatology, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpétrière, Paris, France, baillyflorian@yahoo.fr.

Abstract

Insights

Patients with low back pain (LBP) and Modic 1 changes on MRI often experience inflammatory pain and pain with lumbar extension. These findings aid in understanding LBP characteristics associated with Modic changes.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
  • Radiology
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Modic changes on MRI are common findings in patients with low back pain (LBP).
  • The clinical significance of Modic 1 signal changes in LBP remains incompletely understood.
  • Differentiating clinical characteristics associated with Modic 1 changes can aid in diagnosis and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the clinical features of patients with low back pain (LBP) who exhibit Modic 1 signal changes on MRI versus those without.
  • To identify specific clinical characteristics associated with Modic 1 changes in chronic non-specific LBP.

Main Methods:

  • A case-control study design was employed, including 120 patients with chronic non-specific LBP and recent MRI.
  • Patients were categorized into a Modic 1 group and an age- and gender-matched control group.
  • Data collection involved questionnaires and physical examinations to assess pain patterns (including inflammatory indicators), and lumbar range of motion. Statistical analyses included univariate and multivariate methods.

Main Results:

  • Modic 1 patients demonstrated a significantly higher prevalence of an inflammatory pain pattern (p = 0.006) and worse pain with lumbar extension (p < 0.005).
  • A better response to oral steroids was observed in the Modic 1 group (p = 0.004).
  • Multivariate analysis identified sedentary work, pain with lumbar extension, and an inflammatory pain pattern as significant predictors associated with Modic 1 changes.

Conclusions:

  • Clinical characteristics indicative of Modic 1 changes in LBP include an inflammatory pain pattern and pain experienced during lumbar extension.
  • These findings suggest that Modic 1 changes on MRI may be linked to specific pain mechanisms in LBP patients.
  • Further research could explore targeted therapeutic strategies based on these identified clinical associations.