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Inflammatory pain pattern and pain with lumbar extension associated with Modic 1 changes on MRI: a prospective
F Bailly1, J-Y Maigne, S Genevay
1Department of Rheumatology, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpétrière, Paris, France, baillyflorian@yahoo.fr.
Purpose:
To compare, in a case-control study, clinical characteristics of patients with low back pain (LBP) with and without Modic 1 signal changes on MRI.
Methods:
Patients with chronic non-specific LBP and a recent (<6 months) MRI were prospectively screened and included in Modic 1 group or control group. Patients in control group were age- and gender-matched with patients with Modic 1 group. Pain characteristics, including night pain and worse pain on waking and morning stiffness, were recorded. The presence of at least one of these three characteristics indicated an inflammatory pain pattern. Patients were evaluated by questionnaires and physical examination (including lumbar range of motion). Data were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analyses.
Results:
120 patients were included (60 in each group). The groups did not differ in sedentary work (p = 0.25), morning stiffness for >60 min (p = 0.19), waking at night (p = 0.08), worse pain on waking (p = 0.09), back stiffness (p = 0.12), or pain with flexion (p = 0.87). Modic 1 patients more frequently exhibited an inflammatory pain pattern (p = 0.006), worse pain with lumbar extension (p < 0.005) and responded better to oral steroids (p = 0.004) than did controls. On multivariate analysis, Modic 1 changes were associated with sedentary work [odds ratio 0.22 (95% confidence interval 0.05-0.93)], pain with lumbar extension [11.2 (3.1-40.4)] and an inflammatory pain pattern [4.5 (1.2-16.9)].
Conclusions:
Characteristics of patients with LBP and Modic 1 changes on MRI consist of an inflammatory pain pattern and pain with lumbar extension. Level of evidence 3b.
Insights
Patients with low back pain (LBP) and Modic 1 changes on MRI often experience inflammatory pain and pain with lumbar extension. These findings aid in understanding LBP characteristics associated with Modic changes.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
- Radiology
- Pain Management
Background:
- Modic changes on MRI are common findings in patients with low back pain (LBP).
- The clinical significance of Modic 1 signal changes in LBP remains incompletely understood.
- Differentiating clinical characteristics associated with Modic 1 changes can aid in diagnosis and treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the clinical features of patients with low back pain (LBP) who exhibit Modic 1 signal changes on MRI versus those without.
- To identify specific clinical characteristics associated with Modic 1 changes in chronic non-specific LBP.
Main Methods:
- A case-control study design was employed, including 120 patients with chronic non-specific LBP and recent MRI.
- Patients were categorized into a Modic 1 group and an age- and gender-matched control group.
- Data collection involved questionnaires and physical examinations to assess pain patterns (including inflammatory indicators), and lumbar range of motion. Statistical analyses included univariate and multivariate methods.
Main Results:
- Modic 1 patients demonstrated a significantly higher prevalence of an inflammatory pain pattern (p = 0.006) and worse pain with lumbar extension (p < 0.005).
- A better response to oral steroids was observed in the Modic 1 group (p = 0.004).
- Multivariate analysis identified sedentary work, pain with lumbar extension, and an inflammatory pain pattern as significant predictors associated with Modic 1 changes.
Conclusions:
- Clinical characteristics indicative of Modic 1 changes in LBP include an inflammatory pain pattern and pain experienced during lumbar extension.
- These findings suggest that Modic 1 changes on MRI may be linked to specific pain mechanisms in LBP patients.
- Further research could explore targeted therapeutic strategies based on these identified clinical associations.
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